It also focused on agriculture, social service provision, industrialisation, financial inclusion and skills development as drivers of change in rural areas, in ghana and the utilisation of the. Smallscale farmers in ghanas poor rural areas have limited access to the assets. The challenges of agriculture and rural development in africa. Republic of ghana longterm national development plan of ghana 20182057 outline the most secure democracy is the one that assures the basic necessities of life for its people as a fundamental duty. Development strategy for nigeria moses akpobasah at a 2day nigeria meeting organized by the overseas development institute, london, 1617 june 2004 contact. To promote student learning in rural schools, both the distinct advantages of rural communities and their possible disadvantages should be taken into account. Strategic plan 20112014 department of rural development. The ultimate goal is to improve their life quality and preserve the environment. Promoting learning in rural schools serve isolated subcultural groups such as itinerant workers, appalachian whites, rural blacks in the south, and american indians in parts of the west. The definition of rural development varies from one point of view to the other. Ghana development strategy for poverty reduction english. Review of rural development strategies in ghana since.
Rural community vitality depends on communities maintaining adequate infrastructure, having access to services, enhancing business and economic opportunities and establishing policy settings to. It highlights the need to develop stronger and more functional linkages between rural and urban areas. An evaluation of rural development strategies in the. Rural development in northern ghana request pdf researchgate. Rural development is the process of improving the quality of life and economic wellbeing of people living in rural areas, often relatively isolated and sparsely populated areas. Pdf the challenges of agriculture and rural development. This book provides in depth empirical discussions of contemporary development issues of rural development in northern ghana with wider applicability in terms of the processes, needs, strategies. Strategies to deal with rural development should take into consideration the remoteness and potentials in rural areas and provide targeted differentiated approaches. The term rural development is of focal interest and is widely acclaimed in both the developed and the developing countries of the world. Ministry of local government and rural development. Most of these rural development policies have links or complement agricultural development strategies hence poverty alleviation. It presents arguments in support of the proposition that ruralurban migration is an inevitable component of the development process, and does not. Approaches to rural development in the third world.
Strategies to deal with rural development should take into consideration the remoteness and potentials in rural areas and provide targeted differentiated. The costs associated with ruralurban migration often outweigh the benefits, leading to excessive urbanization. Policies, strategies and regulatory interventions july 18, 2016. There is a need to recognize the interrelationship between the rural economy and the urban market. This paper focuses on the process of ruralurban migration and its influence on urbanization in developing countries. A number of approaches have been tried in tanzania. This trend is a great potential and when adequately harnessed can lead to sustainable rural development. A healthy and dynamic agricultural sector is an important foundation of rural development, generating strong linkages to other economic sectors. Home page national development planning commission. Effective approaches for rural development effective approaches for rural developmen1 t 1 overview of rural development issues 11 current situation and issues in rural development. Problem and prospect of rural development in nigeria. The importance of rural development should be obvious, especially in a world more concerned about sustainable development. The programme also identifies environmental protection and the improved management of human settlements as key factors in. The strategies for rural development are based upon rural development approaches.
Spatial planning, rural settlement, poverty reduction, land use planning. Rural community development new challenges and enduring dilemmas jim cavaye. Washington, october 15, 2015 ghanas strong economic growth in the past two decades helped cut the countrys poverty rate in half, from 52. There is however no universally acceptable definition of rural development, and the term is used in different ways and in vastly divergent context. Rural development an overview sciencedirect topics. The report is the result of rigorous analysis, and extensive consultations. As a concept, it can notes overall development of rural. In may 2009 we embarked on a journey that was to pave the path for rural development and land reform in south africa. A major impetus for this rethinking of development strategy has been the product of a single fact. Progress and challenges, report, sustained poverty reduction requires a commitment to reducing. Rural development can be understood as the unfolding of capitalism in rural areas, and as that package of policy and project interventions that aim to foster socioeconomic change and human improvement in rural areas. This paper therefore discusses the measures that governments in africa can take to curb this trend. There are three basic needs in rural development for a sustainable future. Eradication of poverty and reduction of inequalities in the rural and deprived communities is the prime focus of the national development planning commission.
The meaning of rural development has been the subject of much debate and little agreement. In line with this objective, the study assessed the current practice in rural district planning in ghana and explored opportunities for improving strategic and participatory approaches to such planning. Agenda 21 a21, the main outcome of the rio summit called on countries to adopt national strategies for sustainable development nssds that harmonize and integrate economic, social and. How to achieve a sustainable rural development land. Pdf approaches to rural development in the third world. Importance of poverty reduction the overall purpose of development assistance is to improve the livelihoods of citizens in recipient countries, especially the impoverished. Role of agriculture in the economic development of a country. This report takes a spatial approach to study ethiopias rural development strategies. Some of these strategies include agrobased industrialization agricultural processing, effective decentralization and private sector development gprs, 2004.
Usaidghana country development cooperation strategy 202017. An integrated approach to rural development the united nations. However, there are disturbing developments of latent conflict in some parts of the country, particularly in the northern region, which mainly revolves around the issue of land. But according to the newly released poverty reduction in ghana. Strategies for rural development have come in variou s shapes and sizes over time. The role of integrated approach to rural development costas apostolides keywords 1. Improvements have been brought about in these strategies, after the country achieved it independence. This course will equip students with the requisite skills and practical orientation vital for contributing to the development debate in. Rural development sustainable development knowledge. An integrated approach to rural planning and development in zambia shaping the change xxiii fig congress munich, germany, october 8, 2006 112 an integrated approach to rural planning and development in zambia mweembe muleya mudenda zambia key words. Review of rural development strategies in ghana since independence.
Some writing on rural development thus addresses general issues of agrarian change, peasant economy, and rural politics. There are various aspects dealing with rural areas and its societies, which have been changing since long by many factors. The world banks rural development strategy adopted in 1975 seems to. Usaidghana country development cooperation strategy. Environmental change and economic globalization is rendering ineffective the adaptive strategies of poor farmers in northern ghana. Government develops rural development policy minister. Since independence, the government of tanzania has proclaimed the development of the rural sector the cornerstone of the countrys development strategy. About 60% of ghanas population lives in rural areas and this can be regarded as a channel for economic growth and development in the rural areas and the country as a whole. Usaidghana country development cooperation strategy 1 development context ghanas economic progress over the last 20 years has been laudable. African youth in agriculture, natural resources and rural. The present article majorly focused on the various rural development strategies in field of agriculture, starting from management of land, labor and natural resources to the effective harvesting. Ghana country analysis september 15, 2010 ix ghanas history has been largely free of armed conflict and violence. This needed a massive support for the industrial sector.
Ghana country analysis 2010 united nations development. In ghana, under nkrumahs seven year development plan, 62% of all investments were to go to the social services sector while 38% was to go to the directly productive sector. As such, the development of intermediary cities and small urban centres provides large scope for inclusive rural transformation. For example, targeting of assistance programs for education, access to medical services, poverty alleviation, and broadband expansion depends on the status of these services in an area. Ghana development strategy for poverty reduction english abstract. The aim of this paper is to outline the role of integrated rural development with special reference to mountain areas.
Republic of ghana longterm national development plan of ghana 20182057 outline the most secure democracy is the one that assures the basic necessities of life for. Forestry, education, science and technology, and environment of ghana. The challenges of agriculture and rural development in. These country studies are provided as inputs into a global study of rural. Some of the major role of agriculture in economic development of a country are as follows. Contemporary debates on the direction of rural development strategies are examined showing new challenges for rural development policy makers and practitioners.
Some writing on rural development thus addresses general issues of agrarian change. Generating economic growth and job opportunities has become a key priority in low or lower density regions. The definition of rural development has evolved through time as a result of changes in the perceived mechanisms andor goals of. Developed in 1995, the strategy for poverty reduction emphasizes economic growth, integrated rural development, expanded. Rural development has a wider view of rural society and its change. It also examines the potential role of decentralization in designing improved rural development programs. Ruralurban migration occurs at varying rates in every country. Mandivamba rukuni and raymond zvavanyange in turn urge governments and nonstate actors to reconfigure the policies concerning agriculture, food systems and renewable natural resources sectors workforce with the youth in mind.
Agricultural sector plays a strategic role in the process of economic development of a country. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure youre on a. Progress and challenges, report, sustained poverty reduction requires a commitment to reducing inequality and improving access to opportunities for all citizens. Rural development sustainable development knowledge platform. Tanzania, like many developing countries has its share of problems associated with developing its rural sector where the majority of its population lives. The main characteristic features of society are based on the changes in. Strategies for rural development in india your article library. Rural development contemporary issues and practices. Government measures aimed at reducing ruraltourban migration. Importance of poverty reduction the overall purpose of development assistance is to improve the livelihoods of citizens in recipient countries, especially the.
Agriculture has a central role to play in promoting growth and poverty reduction in the ghanaian economy at this stage of our development and ghana needs an agricultural revolution based on productivity growth. Such an approach is particularly appropriate for mountain regions because of the. Propoor rural development strategies rural development strategies9. Targeting of development programs and allocation of and eligibility of funds from the programs and depends on how rural areas are classified. Csd1617 rural development csd1617 national report israel 49 2. Rural development strategies in the 1950s and 1960s focused on improving the lives of the rural poor by increasing. It further examines some of the recent efforts to implement programs of decentralized rural. While rural development specialists should not expect to design primary school components to their projects, they should be able to consider possibilities for including these schools in rural development strategies with an integrated perspective. The rural enterprise project has been collaborating with nbssi, rural banks, district assemblies, gratis and other governmental organisations to support the growth of the mses in the rural areas. The concept and dimensions of the term rural the term rural. Country year national urban rural kenya 1992 42 29 46 ghana 1992 31 27 34 tanzania 1993 42 20 51 south africa 1993 44 40 86. Economic growth has averaged more than six percent each year and the country is among the few in africa expected to meet the millennium development goal mdg of halving the poverty rate by 2015.
The sustainable development goals sdgs in ghana the sustainable development goals sdgs, also known as the global goals, are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030. The definition of rural development has evolved through time as a result of changes in the perceived mechanisms andor goals of development. An integrated approach to rural planning and development. Through the development authorities, we are committed to putting in place structures and measures to stimulate economic activities in these areas in order to deal comprehensively with. Rural development is viewed as that development that is beneficial to the rural populations, according to olayide et al. The role of an integrated approach to rural development. Development ifad, the agricultural development bank afdb and the government of ghana. Ghana was the first country in subsaharan africa to attain independence and her. In developing societies, rural people are socially and economically. Development cooperation focusing on rural development is a very.
The overriding aim of the government of ghanas economic development program is to reduce poverty and improve the welfare of ghanaians. It has already made a significant contribution to the economic prosperity of advanced countries and its role in the economic development of less. Strategic plan 2011 2014 the mandate of the department is derived from the five priorities of the ruling party, and governments mediumterm strategic framework mtsf. Isbn 9789535104612, pdf isbn 9789535143017, published 20120420. Rural development in subsaharan africa policy perspectives for agriculture, sustainable resource management and poverty reduction bulletin 370 royal tropical institute kit amsterdam kit development, policy and practice. Effective approaches for rural development chapter 4 jica. Advancing rural development policy and analysis the new rural paradigm was a. This has had an effect on rural development policy. It is identified in ghanas programme of economic and social development set out in vision 2020 as a key element underlying health and human development. The impact of development interventions on rural life has remained quite marginal because it has failed to make a significant dent minimize persistent rural underdevelopment. Pdf effective rural development strategies for the. It is interpreted differently on the basis of location and demography. An evaluation of rural development strategies in the builsa.
646 1119 1452 1286 1599 582 658 1051 1582 1105 525 265 1339 334 697 831 933 1578 903 1601 123 1328 661 1591 860 298 1225 1549 354 567 770 1196 446 643 665 167 1349 854